Muhammad Ali Jinnah (born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai ; Hindustani: [ˈmoːɦmːəd̪ ˈəliː ˈdʒɪnːaːɦ] ; Gujarati: [ˈməɦməd̪ ˈəli ˈdʒiɳɑ] ; 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) was a lawyer, politician, and the founder of Pakistan . [1] Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistan's independence on 14 August 1947, and then as Pakistan's first Governor-General until his death. He is revered in Pakistan as Quaid-i-Azam ( Urdu : قائد اعظم , "Great Leader") and Baba-i-Qaum ( بابائے قوم , " Father of the Nation "). His birthday is considered a national holiday in Pakistan. [2] [3] Born at Wazir Mansion in Karachi , Jinnah was trained as a barrister at Lincoln's Inn in London. Upon his return to British India , he enrolled at the Bombay High Court , and took an interest in national poli...
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